They were also not allowed to vote, protest, own property or run for public office Non-whites had to carry government-issued ID, or ‘passes’ at all times and needed permission to enter ‘white areas’. Whites, Blacks, ‘ Coloureds’ (primarily those of mixed race), and ‘ Indians’ had separate neighbourhoods, public areas, buses, restrooms and hospitals. Under Apartheid, restrictions were placed upon where non-white South Africans lived, worked and went to school. While segregationist policies had existed since the early 20th century, Apartheid took full effect when the National Party won power in 1948. Sign showing area for 'Whites Only' bathingĪpartheid was the South African government’s programme of racial discrimination and segregation.
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